ARYABHATA
The first Indian space satellite was named Aryabhata to honour this great mathematician and astronomer . He was also known as Asmak after the community to which his ancestors belonged. His treatise, Aryabhatiya, is the earliest existing work on mathematics and scientifically accurate planetary astronomy. This led to the formation of a new school of thought named after him. He was born in Kerala in 476 A.D. Typical of the times, he lived in, little was recorded of his personal life to the extent that the date of his death is not known. It is known, however, that he settled at the celebrated University of Nalanda, near Patna in Bihar, also known as Kasumpur or Patliputra. Here he wrote his masterpiece using the great observatory Khagole, at the age of 23. King Buddha Gupta made him head of the university in recognition of his merit. The date of his treatise Aryabhatiya is of special signifi...